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A solar cell is the basic component of a photovoltaic system. It converts incoming sunlight into electrical energy, ensuring efficient electricity generation. Most solar cells are made from silicon, which is doped with other materials such as boron or phosphorus to improve its electrical properties. The output of a solar cell depends on a number of factors, including irradiation, temperature and efficiency. Optimal alignment and regular maintenance of the solar cells are crucial for high efficiency and maximum output of the photovoltaic system.